Gum Grafting

Gum recession occurs when the margin of the gum tissue recedes from its normal position, exposing a portion of the root. The condition is non-reversible, and can be caused by traumatic brushing, genetic factors, tooth movement, thin gum tissue, as well as plaque and inflammation. With exposure of the root surface, the dentin of the tooth can become worn or eroded, potentially leading to notching, sensitivity, unsightly appearance and discomfort while brushing. In severe cases there is no more gum tissue to help support help the tooth, leading to tooth mobility and even tooth loss. We advocate for a consultation to determine the severity of gum recession and which treatment would be recommended. Gum grafting is often the treatment of choice for moderate to severe recession, and will repair the gum tissue to help improve the esthetics and lifespan of the tooth.

A gum grafting procedure is a very delicate periodontal plastic surgery. Dr. Brancheau is trained on the most minimally invasive techniques to minimize discomfort. Each procedure takes about 45 minutes to one hour and is performed under local anesthesia. A small piece of tissue will be harvested from the roof of the mouth and placed in the area of recession and sutured. In some cases, donor tissue may be used. Dr. Brancheau will review which option may be best for you. After 2 weeks, the sutures are removed and oral hygiene instructions are given. A follow up visit is then recommended 3 months later to take photos and assess the results.

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